The Early
Years Foundation Stage lays secure foundations for our children's future and is
split into seven areas, three prime
and four specific areas of
learning and development.
PRIME
AREAS
“Communication
and Language development involves giving
children opportunities to experience a rich language environment; to develop
their confidence and skills in expressing themselves; and to speak and listen
in a range of situations.”
“Physical Development
involves providing opportunities
for young children to be active and interactive; and to develop their
co-ordination, control and movement. Children must also be helped to understand
the importance of physical activity, and to make healthy choices in relation to
food.”
“Personal, Social and
Emotional Development involves
helping children to develop a positive sense of themselves, and others; to form
positive relationships and develop respect for others; to develop social skills
and learn how to manage their feelings; to understand appropriate behaviour in
groups; and to have confidence in their own abilities.”
SPECIFIC
AREAS
“Literacy
development involves encouraging
children to link sounds and letters and to begin to read and write. Children
must be given access to a wide range of reading materials (books, poems and
other written materials) to ignite their interest.”
“Mathematics involves providing children with opportunities to develop and improve
their skills in counting, understanding and using numbers, calculating simple addition
and subtraction problems; and to describe shapes, spaces and measures.”
“Understanding
the World involves guiding children to make
sense of their physical world and their community through opportunities to
explore, observe and find out about people, places, technology and the
environment.”
“Expressive arts and
design involves enabling children to
explore and play with a wide range of media and materials, as well as providing
opportunities and encouragement for sharing their thoughts, ideas and feelings
through a variety of activities in art, music, movement, dance, role-play, and
design and technology.”
Source:
Statutory Framework for the Early
Years Foundation Stage.(DfE 2012)